1. What does the Constitution have to say about the job of Speaker of the House?
In Article 1, Section 2,
the Constitution states "The House of Representatives shall chose their Speaker and other officers." The Speaker
is also understood to be the leader of the House and third in command following the President and Vice President.
2. The Constitution has nothing to say about parties – yet parties are the basis for organizing leadership in Congress. Read about Congressional leadership here. List the leadership roles that exist in each house of Congress – along with a brief description of each job.
House Of Representatives:
Speaker of the House- presides over proceedings on the House floor, influence which bills go to which committee and rules on questions of parliamentary procedure.
Majority Leader- helps plan the party's legislative program
Minority Leader- leads the minority party, has less power than the majority leader
Senate:
Vice President- leader of the Senate, can only vote in case of a tie.
Majority leader- most power within senate, begins debates on legislation
Minority leader- tends to work with majority leader, but has less power.
3. What would have to happen for the Speaker of the House to become the President?
For the Speaker of the House to become President it would require the incapacity, death, impeachment or resignation of both the President and Vice President.
4. Who was the longest-serving Speaker in history?
Samuel Rayburn served as Speaker of the House for 17 years, making him the longest serving Speaker.
5. Who was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the House? (Provide dates and party)
The first female Speaker of the House was Democrat
Nancy Pelosi. She served as Speaker from 2006 to 2010.
6. When did Newt Gingrich serve as Speaker? For what is he famous?
Newt Gingrich served as speaker from 1995 to 1999. He is famous for leading the "Republican Revolution" which started after Gingrich led a charge on a Democratic Republican Party who had violated campaign rules, shortly after this he became the first Republican Speaker of the House in over 40 years.
7. Who just resigned as Speaker of the House? How long had he been serving as Speaker, and why is he quitting now? (Find a news article that analyzes this question.)
John Boehner, who served as Speaker of the House for almost 5 years, just resigned. Boehner chose to step down due to the
heat he was facing from Conservatives who threatened to "vacate the chair" if Boehner did not pursue a policy that cut funding to Planned Parenthood. After sensing that he would probably be ousted, Boehner decided to just step down.
8. Who was considered to be a likely successor? Why is that no longer the case?
Kevin McCarthy was widely considered the most likely successor, but that is no longer the case as he feels that the party is split right now and needs to unite behind one leader.
9. Why do many Republicans in Congress hope Paul Ryan will enter the race for speaker? What is the latest news on whether or not he is likely to do so?
10. What committee does Paul Ryan currently chair? What is this committee responsibility? Visit it’s website to learn about it.
Paul Ryan serves as a chairman for the
Committee on Ways and Means, which is the chief tax-writing committee in the House of Representatives.
11. What is a congressional committee? How many are there?
A
congressional committee's job is to decide which bills move forward to the House or Senate. There are currently 43 congressional committees.
12. What are some of the reasons he may choose NOT to take the job?
One obvious
reason for Ryan to not take the job is that it has historically been political suicide. Another possible reason is that he doesn't want to spend the time away from his family at the moment.
13. What would you do if you were in his position? What would be the best reasons for taking the job? Or for avoiding it?
After doing this research, I most likely would not choose to take the job of Speaker of the House. It seems to me that rarely does any good come of it and that it tends to end politicians careers.
14. The Speaker of the House is an important position – but is it a stepping stone to the White House? Has a former Speaker ever risen to the presidency?
I don't believe it is a stepping stone to the White House as I could find no instances in which the Speaker of the House became President.
15. What is a congressional caucus? How many are there? How are caucuses different from committees?
Congressional Caucuses are groups of members of congress put together to form the political or legislative agenda. There are far more caucuses than committees and they differ in that caucuses seem to find what the political problems are and the committees decide what bills actually make it to congress.
16. What is the House Freedom Caucus? What role is it playing in the current struggle over leadership? What kind of speaker do they want?
It is a new Caucus designed to springboard a candidate in the the job of Speaker of the House. They are making the struggle for leadership because they want a leader who will support their border control bills.
17. Add a current articles summary to your blog, based on one or more of the articles you’ve read today.